Mainly, I rely on these sources:
- Specific numbers given in text, or by GRRM himself in associated material, and comparative statements made by GRRM.
- Elio’s estimates, which are based off #1 plus discussions with GRRM plus certain rules of thumb used by historians.
- My own estimates, using other rules of thumb used by historians, and applying them to things like estimates given as to population of the various Seven Kingdoms.