I would say that it’s a good rule of thumb that, given Braavos’ survival and indeed dominance of a continental political world that is near-constantly at war, someone in Braavos has probably thought about this rather obvious weakness and has done something about it.
I would imagine the Braavosi Coastland absolutely includes the source of the Sweetwater River, and that they have well fortified that, keep a close watch on the Norvoshi to make sure that they don’t make a push, and bribe the Norvoshi government regularly to make sure that anyone else who tries, dies.